The Complete Guide to Domain Extensions in 2025
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Domain StrategyNovember 22, 20256 min read

The Complete Guide to Domain Extensions in 2025

Should you get a .com, .io, or .ai? Learn which domain extension is right for your business and what each TLD signals to customers.

With hundreds of domain extensions available today, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. Should you stick with the classic .com? Go trendy with .io? Or try something new like .ai?

In this guide, we'll break down the most popular domain extensions, what each one signals to customers, and how to choose the best one for your business.

1,500+
Available TLDs
~37%
.com Market Share
$10-15
Avg. .com Renewal
200%+
.ai Growth (2023-24)
Fastest growing

Why Domain Extensions Matter

Your domain extension (also called a TLD—top-level domain) is more than just the end of your URL. It communicates:

  • Industry or purpose - .edu for education, .org for nonprofits, .gov for government
  • Geographic location - .uk for UK, .de for Germany, .ca for Canada
  • Tech credibility - .io and .ai signal innovation and tech focus
  • Professionalism - .com still carries the broadest trust
What is a TLD?

TLD stands for "Top-Level Domain" — the last segment of a domain name, following the final dot. Examples: .com, .org, .io, .ai

Domain name search on laptop screen
Choosing the right TLD is a crucial branding decision

.com - The Default Standard

Best for: Any business, especially B2C and established brands

Pros

  • Universally recognized worldwide
  • Default that users type automatically
  • Strongest SEO track record
  • Works for any industry

Cons

  • Most desirable names are taken
  • Premium prices for short/dictionary words
  • May require creative spelling

Real examples: amazon.com, stripe.com, notion.so redirects to notion.com

The .com extension is still the gold standard for most businesses. According to Verisign, .com represents about 37% of all domain registrations despite 1,500+ alternatives.

The catch: Finding a good available .com is increasingly difficult. If your ideal .com is taken, you have options.

.io - The Startup Favorite

Best for: Tech startups, SaaS, developer tools, APIs

.io originally the country code for British Indian Ocean Territory, has been adopted by the startup world. "IO" resonates with developers (input/output) and signals tech credibility.

Real examples using .io:

  • Linear.app (project management) - uses both .app and redirects
  • Socket.io (WebSocket library)
  • CodePen.io (developer playground)
  • Console.dev (developer newsletter)
Consideration

.io is a country-code TLD for British Indian Ocean Territory. While politically stable, some companies prefer generic TLDs for long-term security. The .io registry is managed by the Internet Computer Bureau.

.ai - The AI Era Domain

Best for: AI/ML companies, tech startups building AI products

With AI dominating tech, .ai domains have become premium real estate. Originally the country code for Anguilla, it's been repurposed globally.

Real examples using .ai:

  • Character.ai (AI chatbots)
  • Perplexity.ai (AI search)
  • Stability.ai (Stable Diffusion)
  • Play.ht redirects from play.ai
  • Copy.ai (AI copywriting)
Investment Note

.ai domains typically cost $50-150/year—significantly more than .com. But for AI companies, the branding value often justifies the premium.

.app - The Application Domain

Best for: Mobile apps, web apps, SaaS products

Google's .app extension launched in 2018 and requires HTTPS for all sites—a built-in security feature.

Real examples using .app:

  • Cash.app (Block's payment app)
  • Linear.app (project management)
  • namemyapp (that's us!)
ExtensionBest ForTypical PriceNotable Users
.coStartups, companies$25-35/yrAngel.co, Twitter.co (redirect)
.devDeveloper tools$15-20/yrWeb.dev (Google), GitHub.dev
.xyzCreative brands$10-15/yrabc.xyz (Alphabet), Block.xyz
.techTechnology$40-50/yrCES.tech, MIT.tech
.designDesign agencies$30-40/yrFigma.design (redirect)
.studioCreative studios$25-30/yrVarious creative agencies

Industry-Specific Extensions

🔧

.tech

Technology companies, IT services, tech conferences

🎨

.design

Design agencies, UI/UX studios, creative professionals

🎬

.studio

Creative studios, production companies, agencies

📈

.agency

Marketing, advertising, PR agencies

🛒

.store

E-commerce, online retail, DTC brands

🏥

.health

Healthcare, wellness, medical services

How to Choose Your Domain Extension

1

Start with .com

If your exact name is available as a .com at standard price, that's usually the best choice. It's the default, requires no explanation, and works globally.

2

Consider Your Audience

B2B tech? .io or .ai work great and signal credibility. Consumer app? .app or .com preferred. Enterprise? .com is still safest.

3

Match Your Brand Story

If you're building an AI company, a .ai domain reinforces your positioning. Stripe could have been stripe.io, but .com fits their payment brand better.

4

Think About Email

Your domain becomes your email address. Does [email protected] look as professional as [email protected] for your audience?

Common Questions

Should I buy multiple extensions?

For brand protection: Consider buying the .com even if you use a different primary domain. This prevents competitors or domain squatters from confusing your customers. For SEO: Multiple domains don't help SEO. Pick one primary domain and use it consistently. Redirecting others is fine for protection, but don't try to rank with multiple TLDs.

Do domain extensions affect SEO?

Google has officially stated that new TLDs are treated equally in search rankings. John Mueller of Google has confirmed this multiple times. However, .com may get slightly higher click-through rates due to user familiarity. Content quality matters far more than your TLD.

What about country-code domains?

Country-code TLDs (.uk, .de, .fr, .ca) are great for local businesses. They signal local presence and can boost local search rankings. However, they may limit perceived international reach if you plan to expand globally.

Is .io safe long-term?

.io is managed by the Internet Computer Bureau under contract. While there have been discussions about British Indian Ocean Territory's status, the TLD remains stable and widely used. For maximum long-term security, some companies also secure the .com.

Our Recommendation

TL;DR
  1. First choice: Get the .com if available at reasonable price
  2. Second choice: .io, .ai, or .app depending on your industry
  3. Third choice: .co or a relevant industry extension

Remember — a great name with a .io is better than a mediocre name with a .com. Notion started as notion.so before acquiring notion.com.

Find Available Domains Instantly

Stop guessing which names are available. namemyapp checks 50+ domain extensions in real-time and only shows you names that are actually purchasable.

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What domain extension does your business use? Share your story on Twitter.

#domains#TLDs#branding#startup
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